Technical Notes

Manpages - nix3-key-generate-secret.1

Warning
This program is experimental and its interface is subject to change.

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Name

nix key generate-secret - generate a secret key for signing store paths

Synopsis

nix key generate-secret [/option/…]

Examples

  • Generate a new secret key:
# nix key generate-secret --key-name cache.example.org-1 > ./secret-key

We can then use this key to sign the closure of the Hello package:

# nix build nixpkgs#hello
# nix store sign --key-file ./secret-key --recursive ./result

Finally, we can verify the store paths using the corresponding public key:

# nix store verify --trusted-public-keys $(nix key convert-secret-to-public < ./secret-key) ./result

Description

This command generates a new Ed25519 secret key for signing store paths and prints it on standard output. Use nix key convert-secret-to-public to get the corresponding public key for verifying signed store paths.

The mandatory argument --key-name specifies a key name (such as cache.example.org-1). It is used to look up keys on the client when it verifies signatures. It can be anything, but it's suggested to use the host name of your cache (e.g. cache.example.org) with a suffix denoting the number of the key (to be incremented every time you need to revoke a key).

Format

Both secret and public keys are represented as the key name followed by a base-64 encoding of the Ed25519 key data, e.g.

cache.example.org-0:E7lAO+MsPwTFfPXsdPtW8GKui/5ho4KQHVcAGnX+Tti1V4dUxoVoqLyWJ4YESuZJwQ67GVIksDt47og+tPVUZw==

Options

  • --key-name name Identifier of the key (e.g. cache.example.org-1).

Logging-related options

  • --debug Set the logging verbosity level to ‘debug'.
  • --log-format format Set the format of log output; one of raw, internal-json, bar or bar-with-logs.
  • --print-build-logs / -L Print full build logs on standard error.
  • --quiet Decrease the logging verbosity level.
  • --verbose / -v Increase the logging verbosity level.

Miscellaneous global options

  • --help Show usage information.
  • --offline Disable substituters and consider all previously downloaded files up-to-date.
  • --option name value Set the Nix configuration setting name to value (overriding nix.conf).
  • --refresh Consider all previously downloaded files out-of-date.
  • --version Show version information. Note See man nix.conf for overriding configuration settings with command line flags.