Technical Notes

Manpages - comm.1

NAME

comm - compare two sorted files line by line

SYNOPSIS

comm [/OPTION/]… FILE1 FILE2

DESCRIPTION

Compare sorted files FILE1 and FILE2 line by line.

When FILE1 or FILE2 (not both) is -, read standard input.

With no options, produce three-column output. Column one contains lines unique to FILE1, column two contains lines unique to FILE2, and column three contains lines common to both files.

-1
suppress column 1 (lines unique to FILE1)
-2
suppress column 2 (lines unique to FILE2)
-3
suppress column 3 (lines that appear in both files)
–check-order
check that the input is correctly sorted, even if all input lines are pairable
–nocheck-order
do not check that the input is correctly sorted
*–output-delimiter*=/STR/
separate columns with STR
–total
output a summary
-z, –zero-terminated
line delimiter is NUL, not newline
–help
display this help and exit
–version
output version information and exit

Comparisons honor the rules specified by 'LC_COLLATE'.

EXAMPLES

comm -12 file1 file2
Print only lines present in both file1 and file2.
comm -3 file1 file2
Print lines in file1 not in file2, and vice versa.

AUTHOR

Written by Richard M. Stallman and David MacKenzie.

REPORTING BUGS

GNU coreutils online help: <https://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/>
Report any translation bugs to <https://translationproject.org/team/>

SEE ALSO

*join*(1), *uniq*(1)

\\ Full documentation <https://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/comm>
or available locally via: info '(coreutils) comm invocation'

\\ Packaged by https://nixos.org
Copyright © 2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <https://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>.
This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.